False Friends - German / English
The term "false friends" (German translation: “falsche Freunde”) is used to describe a pair of words from two languages, which have significantly different meanings despite the fact that they sound or look alike.
In some cases, there is a partial overlap in meanings, which creates additional complications.
To avoid misunderstandings / translation errors and to make you an expert in the English language, we have compiled a list of the most notorious false friends.
German | Translation | False Friend (F.F.) | Meaning of F.F. |
---|---|---|---|
aktuell | current, topical | actual | wirklich, tatsächlich |
alle Tage | every day | all day | den ganzen Tag |
Allee | avenue | alley | Gasse, Gang |
also | so | also | auch |
Ambulanz | emergency room / accident department | ambulance | Krankenwagen |
Annonce | advertisement | announcement | Ansage, Durchsage |
Art | way, sort, kind | art | Kunst |
Bank (zum Setzen) | bench | bank | Bank (Geldinstitut) |
bekommen | to get | to become | werden |
Benzin | petrol / gas | benzene | Benzol |
Billion | trillion | billion | Milliarde |
bis (zeitlich) | until, some time before | by | nicht später als |
(sich) blamieren | to make a fool of oneself | to blame | die Schuld zuweisen |
Body | bodysuit | body | Körper |
Bodybag | mono-strap backpack | bodybag | Leichensack |
Bord (Regal) | shelf | board | Tafel |
Box (Lautsprecher) | (loud) speaker | box | Schachtel |
brav | good, well-behaved, honest | brave | mutig |
Brief | letter | brief | kurz |
Brieftasche | wallet | briefcase | Aktentasche |
Chance | opportunity | chance | Zufall, Glück |
Chef | boss | chef | Küchenchef |
City | centre / center | city | Großstadt |
clever (gerissen / schlau) | crafty | clever | klug |
delikat | delicious; exquisite | delicate | heikel |
dementiert | denied, refuted | demented | demenzkrank (wahnsinnig) |
Dessert | dessert | desert | Wüste |
dezent | discreet, modest | decent | sittlich, anständig |
Dom | cathedral | dome | Kuppel |
Dose | can, tin | dose | Dosis |
Eiskaffee | ice cream with coffee | iced coffee | Kaffee mit Eiswürfeln |
eitel | vain | idle | untätig |
engagiert | committed | engaged | verlobt |
Etikett | label, price tag | etiquette | Etikette |
eventuell | possible, maybe | eventually | irgendwann; schließlich |
Evergreen | oldie | evergreen | immergrüne Pflanze |
Fabrik | factory | fabric | Stoff |
fabrizieren | to manufacture, to produce | to fabricate | erfinden, ausdenken |
familiär | family | familiar | bekannt, vertraut |
famos | splendid | famous | berühmt |
Fantasie (Kreativität) | imagination | fantasy | Vorstellung, Einbildung |
fast | almost | fast | schnell |
fatal | disastrous | fatal | tödlich, verhängnisvoll |
Fehler | mistake | failure | Misserfolg, Versagen |
Figur | shape, figure | figures | Zahlen |
flattern | to flap, to flutter | flatter | jmd. Schmeicheln |
Fleisch (zum Essen) | meat | flesh | Fleisch (als Teil des Körpers) |
Flur | hall, hallway | floor | Fußboden, Stockwerk |
Formular | form | formula | Formel |
Fotograf | photographer | photograph | Foto, Bild |
Fraktion | parliamentary party, group | fraction | Bruchteil, Bruchzahl |
Fund | discovery | fund | Fonds |
Gasthaus | restaurant, pub | guesthouse | Pension |
gelehrt | scholary | learned, learnt | gelernt |
genial | brilliant, ingenious | genial | angenehm, froh |
Genie | genius | genie | Geist (z.B. aus einer Lampe - Aladdin) |
Gift | poison | gift | Geschenk |
Glanz | glory, shine | glance | Blick |
graben | to dig | to grab | nach etwas greifen |
graziös | graceful | gracious | gütig, liebenswürdig |
gültig | valid | guilty | schuldig |
Gymnasium | high school | gymnasium (gym) | Turnhalle (Fitnesscenter) |
Handy | mobile phone; cellphone, cellular phone | handy | griffbereit, praktisch, nützlich |
Happen | snack | happen | geschehen, ereignen |
hart | hard | hardly | kaum |
Hausaufgaben | homework | housework | Hausarbeit |
Hausmeister | caretaker, janitor | housemaster | Heimleiter (Internat) |
Herd | cooker, stove | herd | Herde |
Hochschule | college, university | high-school | Gymnasium |
Hose | trousers, pants | hose | Schlauch |
Hut | hat | hut | Hütte |
ich will | I want (I would like) | I will | ich werde |
Igel | hedgehog | eagle | Adler |
Influenza, Grippe | flu | influence | Einfluss |
irritieren | to confuse | to irritate | jemanden verärgern |
isoliert (z.B. Kabel) | insulate | isolate | isoliert (z.B. einzeln) |
Jalousien | (venetian, Persian) blinds | jealousy | Eifersucht |
Kaffee | coffee | café | Café (kleines Restaurant) |
(Land)karte, Stadtplan | map | card | (Visiten) Karte, Karton |
Kaution | bail, deposit | caution | Vorsicht |
Keks | biscuit | cake | Kuchen |
Kissen | cushion, pillow | kiss; peck | Kuss; Küsschen |
Kittchen (Gefängnis) | prison | kitchen | Küche |
Kollege | colleague | college | Hochschule |
Konfession | denomination, religion | confession | Beichte, Geständnis |
konkret | specific | concrete | Beton |
Konkurrenz | competition | concurrence | Einverständnis, Mitwirkung |
kontrollieren (überprüfen) | to check, to monitor | to control | regulieren, beherrschen, steuern |
Korn | grain | corn | Getreide, Mais |
Kostüm | suit | costume | Verkleidung |
Kraft | strength | craft | Handwerk |
Kritik | criticism | critic | Kritiker |
kurios | strange | curious | neugierig |
Lack | gloss paint, varnish | lack | Mangel |
Land (Staat) | country | land | Grund und Boden |
Lektüre | reading | lecture | Vortrag |
List | trick | list | Liste |
locken | to lure, to entice | lock | zuschließen |
Lohn | wage,salary | loan | Kredit, Darlehen |
Lyrik | poetry | lyrics | Liedtext |
Mais | corn , maize | mice | Mäuse |
Mappe (Hefter) | folder | map | Landkarte |
Marke | brand | mark | Note; kennzeichnen |
massiv | solid | massive | riesig |
Meinung | opinion | meaning | Bedeutung |
Messe | fair; mass | mess | Durcheinander, Unordnung |
Miete | rent | meet | treffen |
Minze | mint | to mince | zerhacken, zerkleinern |
Mist | dung (Stall), rubbish (Quatsch) | mist | leichter Nebel |
mittelalterlich | medieval | middle-aged | Person mittleren Alters |
Mode | fashion | mode | Modus |
mondän | fashionable, chic | mundane | alltäglich, profan |
Mörder | murderer | murder | Mord |
Musikbox | juke-box | musical box | Spieldose |
nicht müssen | not to have to | must not | etwas nicht dürfen |
Note (Schule) | mark | note | Notiz |
Objektiv (Fotografie) | lens | objective | Ziel |
Oldtimer | classic car , vintage car , veteran car | old-timer | Veteran |
ordinär | vulgar | ordinary | gewöhnlich |
pathetisch | emotional, dramatic, emotive | pathetic | lächerlich, albern, jämmerlich |
Patrone | cartridge | patron | Schirmherr, Stammkunde |
Pension (Hotel) | guest house | pension | Rente |
Personal | personnel, staff,workforce | personal | persönlich |
Pest | plague | pest | Schädling; Quälgeist |
Petroleum | paraffin, kerosene | petroleum | Erdöl |
Physiker | physicist | physician | Arzt |
Pickel | pimple, spot, zit | pickle | Essiggurke |
picken | peck | pick | pflücken |
Platte | slab, platter | plate | Teller |
plump | clumsy | plump | fallen; mollig |
prägnant | concise | pregnant | schwanger |
Präservativ | condom | preservative | Konservierungsmittel |
prinzipiell | fundamental | principal | hauptsächlich; Chef / Direktor |
Probe | rehearsal, sample | probe | untersuchen, erforschen, Sonde (Medizin) |
Promotion | doctorate, PhD | promotion | Beförderung, Werbung |
Prospekt | brochure, leaflet | prospect | Aussicht |
Protokoll (einer Besprechung) | minutes (of a meeting) | protocol | Verhandlungsordnung, Protokoll (bei Hofe) |
Provision | commission | provision | Vorkehrung, Versorgung |
Prozess (Gericht) | trial, legal proceedings | process | Verfahren, Methode |
prüfen | to check | to prove | beweisen |
psychisch | psychological | psychic | übernatürlich, verrückt |
public viewing | public presentation / performance / show | public viewing | öffentliche Aufbahrung (eines Leichnams) |
Publikum | audience | public | Öffentlichkeit |
Quote | rate, proportion | quote | Zitat |
Rat | advice | rat | Ratte |
Rate (Kredit) | installment | rate | Maß, Menge, Rendite |
reklamieren | complain | reclaim | zurückfordern wiedergewinnen |
rentabel | profitable | rentable | mietbar |
Rente | pension | rent | mieten |
Rezept (Arzt) | prescription | receipt | Quittung |
Rezept (Kochen) | recipe | receipt | Quittung |
ringen | to wrestle, to struggle | to ring | klingeln, anrufen |
Rock (Kleidung) | skirt | rock | Stein, Fels |
Roman | novel | roman | römisch |
Rückseite | back | backside | Hinterteil |
scharf (Gewürz) | spicy, hot | sharp | scharf, spitz |
Schlüpfer | panties | slipper | Pantoffel |
schmal | narrow | small | klein |
Schmuck | jewelry | schmuck | Depp, Schwachkopf |
Schnecke | snail, slug | snake | Schlange |
See | lake | to see; the sea | sehen; das Meer / die See |
Sekt | sparkling (fizzy, bubbling) wine | sect | Sekte |
selbstbewusst | self-confident | self-conscious | verlegen, gehemmt |
senden (TV) | to broadcast | to send | verschicken |
Sense | scythe | sense | Sinn |
sensibel | sensitive | sensible | vernünftig |
seriös | respectable | serious | ernst |
sich wundern | to be surprised | to wonder | sich fragen |
Silikon (Polymerverbindung) | silicone | silicon | Silizium (chemisches Element, Halbleiter) |
Sinn | sense | sin | Sünde |
Slip | knickers, panties, briefs | slip | Unterkleid / Unterrock; Zettel |
Smoking | tuxedo, dinner jacket | smoking | rauchen |
Spanner | peeping Tom | spanner | Schraubenschlüssel |
sparen | to save | to spare | übrig haben; jmd. verschonen |
Speisen | dishes | spices | Gewürze |
spenden | to donate | to spend | ausgeben (Geld) / verbringen (Zeit) |
(Werbe)spot | commercial, advert | spot | Fleck, Pickel, Punkt |
spotten | to mock | to spot | entdecken |
Stapel | stack, pile, mount | staple | Heftklammer, Krampe, Haupterzeugnis |
blutiges Steak | rare steak | bloody steak | verdammtes Steak |
stehen | stand | stay | bleiben |
still | quiet | still | (immer) noch |
Stock (Etage) | floor | stock | Vorrat, Bestand, Herde |
Stock (Holz) | stick | stock | Vorrat, Bestand, Herde |
Stoff | material | stuff | Zeug, Sachen |
streng | strict | strong | stark |
Stuhl | chair | stool | Hocker, Kot |
Suite | suite | suit | Anzug |
sympathisch | nice, pleasant, likable | sympathetic | mitfühlend, verständnisvoll |
Tramper(in) | hitchhiker | tramp | Landstreicher |
überhören | to miss sth.; to ignore a remark | to overhear | etwas zufällig mitbekommen; belauschen |
übernehmen | to take over | to overtake | überholen |
übersehen | to overlook, to fail to notice / see | to oversee | beaufsichtigen |
Unternehmer | entrepreneur, employer | undertaker | Leichenbestatter |
vital | full of life | vital | lebensnotwendig |
vor | in front of (Ort); before (Zeit) | for | für, seit, denn |
Wall | embankment, rampart | wall | Mauer, Wand |
Wand | wall | wand | Zauberstab |
wandern | to walk, to hike | to wander | ziellos umherstreifen |
Warenhaus | department store | warehouse | Lagerhaus |
weil | because, as | while | während |
weit (entfernt) | far | wide | breit |
wenn | if (Bedingung), when (zeitlich) | when | wann |
Wimper | eyelash | to whimper | winseln |
winken | to wave | to wink | zwinkern |
Zirkel | pair of compasses | circle | Kreis |
How to avoid mistakes?
Learning German (or English)
It is best to learn foreign languages in their natural environment. But not everyone can afford an expensive language course. And once you are back to your familiar environment, whatever you learned, will fade quickly. Movies, television series and also documentaries offer a cheap alternative.
What are the advantages?
The by far biggest advantage of films is that they represent a natural language environment. From the context (of the plot), many statements can be understood without knowing the proper translation of every word.
In addition, you will learn a lot of idioms and phrasal verbs, since writers of the scripts tend to naturally embrace them.
One of the most used series in language schools is “Friends”, since it employs a sophisticated vocabulary, combined with very clear pronunciation. Another, more recent television sitcom, is the American blockbuster “The Big Bang Theory” (TBBT) about the nerds at the university ;-). Quite a few episodes of both series are freely available on YouTube.